Your Windows VPS is a powerful tool, and securing it is crucial to protect your data and prevent unauthorized access. Here are 5 fundamental security tips every user should follow.
1. Use a Strong Administrator Password
This is the most critical step. The default password should be changed immediately after your first login. Use a long, complex password that includes uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. For a step-by-step guide, see our article on how to change your password.
2. Change the Default RDP Port
By default, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) uses port 3389. This is well-known to hackers who constantly scan this port for vulnerable servers. Changing it to a different, non-standard port number (e.g., 33089) can significantly reduce the number of automated attacks on your VPS.
Note: This is an advanced topic that involves editing the Windows Registry and updating your firewall rules. Please proceed with caution and follow a detailed guide if you are not familiar with these steps.
3. Keep Windows Updated
Microsoft regularly releases security patches and updates for Windows Server. These updates fix vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Ensure that Windows Update is enabled and configured to automatically check for and install important updates. You can check for updates by going to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
4. Configure the Windows Firewall
The built-in Windows Defender Firewall is a powerful tool. By default, it is configured to be quite secure, but you should verify its settings. Ensure that it is turned on and only allows traffic for the ports and services you actually need. If you are only using RDP, you should only need to have the RDP port open to the public internet.
5. Create a Limited User Account
Avoid using the main "Administrator" account for your daily tasks. It's a good practice to create a separate user account with standard (non-administrator) privileges for your regular work. Only log in as the Administrator when you need to perform tasks that require elevated permissions, such as installing software or changing system settings. This reduces the risk of accidental damage or security breaches during normal use.
By implementing these basic tips, you can greatly improve the security posture of your Windows RDP VPS.